Student Valentinas ArdžiÅ«nas (1933–2007) studied the Lithuanian language and literature at the Faculty of History and Philology. He was born in the village of Pagaržviliai, Prienai district, into a family of civil servants. As a member of the anti-Soviet organization ‘Jaunoji Lietuva’ at the secondary school of Prienai (from 1949), at the age of just seventeen Valentinas was first sentenced for ten years in a labour camp for his anti-Soviet activities and his ties with partisans (in 1951). Since he was a juvenile, his sentence was reduced, he was allowed to finish school and enter 911±¬ÁÏÍø. Officially, he studied here from 1956 to 1958, however, on 15 March 1957 he was transferred to correspondence course for ‘a negative ideological influence on his co-students’, but actually for active anti-Soviet activities and organized public actions of disapproval of ‘Soviet reality’. He was arrested at the end of the same year and on 6 June 1958 student Valentinas ArdžiÅ«nas, 24, was sentenced for the second time. He was given a six-year term in a labour camp for his anti-Soviet opinions, critical views on the existing order, and ‘praise of the life in bourgeois Lithuania’. These charges were supplemented with keeping ‘harmful’ anti-Soviet literature in his possession.